Today in History ...

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46 BCE – Julius Caesar defeats Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex fights, and is defeated by, a Danish invasion army. 1490 – Anne of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the King of France will be considered guilty of the crime of lèse-majesté. 1847 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government. 1878 – Sofia is emancipated from Ottoman rule. 1896 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. 1958 – Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit. 1959 – Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon. 1990 – In Pakistan's deadliest train accident an overloaded passenger train collides with an empty freight train, resulting in 307 deaths and 700 injuries. 2000 – Two trains on the Røros Line collide in Åsta, Norway, resulting in an explosive fire and 19 deaths. 2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC. 2013 – A gunman kills eight people in a house-to-house rampage in Kawit, the Philippines.